Located in the southwestern section of the county, Archer was originally called Deer Hammock and later changed to honor James T. Archer, Florida's first Secretary of State. This former railroad town is still home to an historic foundry, although the site no longer produces the iron horses that helped to shape Florida's history.  Archer harmonizes limited industry with commercial conveniences and quiet neighborhoods along tree-lined streets.  The community hosts Yulee Day in midsummer and the African Fall Harvest each autumn.  One of the most famous of the local celebrations is T. Gilbert Pearson Day, which pays homage to an Archer resident who helped to found the Audubon Society. Residents and visitors alike are drawn to the festivities, particularly birdwatchers, naturalists, and scholars.